Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃam | om pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃat | ot pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəna | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəda | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃət | ogət pat͡ɕeʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃe | əʃ pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃna | əʃna pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃda | əʃda pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃət͡ɕ | əʃt pat͡ɕeʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃənam | pat͡ɕeʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃənat | pat͡ɕeʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃən | pat͡ɕeʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənːa | pat͡ɕeʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənda | pat͡ɕeʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənət | pat͡ɕeʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃam əʎe | om pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃat əʎe | ot pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃət əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃam ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃat ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃət ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃənam əʎe | pat͡ɕeʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃənat əʎe | pat͡ɕeʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃən əʎe | pat͡ɕeʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənːa əʎe | pat͡ɕeʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənda əʎe | pat͡ɕeʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənət əʎe | pat͡ɕeʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃənam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕeʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃənat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕeʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃən ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕeʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕeʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕeʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃənət ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕeʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃ | it pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃːe | ənʒe pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕeʃəna) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕeʃ) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃsa | ida pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕeʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃnem | ənem pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃnet | ənet pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃnena | ənena pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃneda | əneda pat͡ɕeʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕeʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃnem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃnena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃnena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕeʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕeʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕeʃman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕeʃːe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕeʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕeʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕeʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕeʃən |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕeʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕeʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕeʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕeʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕeʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕeʃdəmaʃ |
