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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́em | om pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́et | ot pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́a | ok/ogeš pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́at | ogə̑t pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑š | ə̑š pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑št | ə̑št pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enam | pašaβoraŋdarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enat | pašaβoraŋdarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́en | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enna | pašaβoraŋdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enda | pašaβoraŋdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enə̑t | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́em ə̑l'e | om pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́et ə̑l'e | ot pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́em ulmaš | om pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́et ulmaš | ot pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enam ə̑l'e | pašaβoraŋdarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enat ə̑l'e | pašaβoraŋdarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ə̑l'e | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enna ə̑l'e | pašaβoraŋdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enda ə̑l'e | pašaβoraŋdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ə̑l'e | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enam ulmaš | pašaβoraŋdarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enat ulmaš | pašaβoraŋdarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ulmaš | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enna ulmaš | pašaβoraŋdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́enda ulmaš | pašaβoraŋdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ulmaš | pašaβoraŋdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́e | it pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | (pašaβoraŋdarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na pašaβoraŋdarč́e) |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑za | ida pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑net | ə̑net pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pašaβoraŋdarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pašaβoraŋdarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pašaβoraŋdarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pašaβoraŋdarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pašaβoraŋdarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pašaβoraŋdarč́ə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||