Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕem | om paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕet | ot paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕat | ogət paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenam | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenat | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenːa | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenda | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenət | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕem əʎe | om paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕet əʎe | ot paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenam əʎe | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenat əʎe | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen əʎe | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenːa əʎe | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenda əʎe | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen əʎe | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe | it paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəza | ida paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənem | ənem paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənet | ənet paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənena | ənena paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneda | əneda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paʃaβoraŋdart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
