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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paʃteŋge |
Genitive: | paʃteŋgən |
Dative: | paʃteŋgəlan |
Accusative: | paʃteŋgəm |
Comparative: | paʃteŋgəla |
Comitative: | paʃteŋgəge |
Inessive: | paʃteŋgəʃte |
Illative: | paʃteŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃteŋgeʃ |
1SG: | paʃteŋgem |
2SG: | paʃteŋget |
3SG: | paʃteŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | paʃteŋgəna |
2PL: | paʃteŋgəda |
3PL: | paʃteŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | paʃteŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | paʃteŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paʃteŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | paʃteŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paʃteŋgem | paʃteŋge-βlak | paʃteŋge-βlakem, paʃteŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | paʃteŋgemən | paʃteŋge-βlakən | paʃteŋge-βlakemən, paʃteŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | paʃteŋgemlan, paʃteŋgəlanem | paʃteŋge-βlaklan | paʃteŋge-βlakemlan, paʃteŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paʃteŋgeməm | paʃteŋge-βlakəm | paʃteŋge-βlakeməm, paʃteŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paʃteŋgemla, paʃteŋgəlam | paʃteŋge-βlakla | paʃteŋge-βlakemla, paʃteŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paʃteŋgemge | paʃteŋge-βlakge | paʃteŋge-βlakemge, paʃteŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paʃteŋgəʃtem | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃte | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃtem, paʃteŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paʃteŋgəʃkem | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʃteŋge-βlakəʃkem, paʃteŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʃteŋgeʃem | paʃteŋge-βlakeʃ | paʃteŋge-βlakeʃem, paʃteŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |