Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkam | om pajarka |
| 2SG: | pajarkat | ot pajarka |
| 3SG: | pajarkaš | ok/ogeš pajarka |
| 1PL: | pajarkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pajarka |
| 2PL: | pajarkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pajarka |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑t | ogə̑t pajarka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkaə̑m | šə̑m pajarka |
| 2SG: | pajarkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajarka |
| 3SG: | pajarkaje | ə̑š pajarka |
| 1PL: | pajarkana | ə̑šna pajarka |
| 2PL: | pajarkada | ə̑šda pajarka |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pajarka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkaə̑nam | pajarkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajarkaə̑nat | pajarkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajarkaə̑n | pajarkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajarkaə̑nna | pajarkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajarkaə̑nda | pajarkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑nə̑t | pajarkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkam ə̑l'e | om pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajarkat ə̑l'e | ot pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajarkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajarkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajarkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajarka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkam ulmaš | om pajarka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajarkat ulmaš | ot pajarka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajarkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajarka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajarkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajarka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajarkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajarka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pajarka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pajarkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajarkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pajarkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajarkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pajarkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajarkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pajarkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajarkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pajarkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pajarkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkaə̑nam ulmaš | pajarkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajarkaə̑nat ulmaš | pajarkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajarkaə̑n ulmaš | pajarkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajarkaə̑nna ulmaš | pajarkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajarkaə̑nda ulmaš | pajarkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajarkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pajarkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajarka | it pajarka |
| 3SG: | pajarkaže | ə̑nže pajarka |
| 1PL: | (pajarkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pajarka) |
| 2PL: | pajarkaza | ida pajarka |
| 3PL: | pajarkašt | ə̑nə̑št pajarka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkanem | ə̑nem pajarka |
| 2SG: | pajarkanet | ə̑net pajarka |
| 3SG: | pajarkaneže | ə̑než pajarka |
| 1PL: | pajarkanena | ə̑nena pajarka |
| 2PL: | pajarkaneda | ə̑neda pajarka |
| 3PL: | pajarkanešt | ə̑nešt pajarka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajarkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajarkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajarkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajarkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajarka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajarkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajarka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajarkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pajarka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajarkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pajarka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajarkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajarka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajarkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajarka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajarkaman |
| Active participle: | pajarkaše |
| Passive participle: | pajarkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajarkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pajarkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajarkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pajarkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajarkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajarkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajarkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajarkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajarkadə̑maš |
