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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pajaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | pajaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | pajaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | pajaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | pajaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | pajaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | pajaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | pajaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pajaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pajaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | pajaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | pajaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | pajaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | pajaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | pajaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pajaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pajaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pajaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | pajaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pajaʎnəjem | pajaʎnəj-βlak | pajaʎnəj-βlakem, pajaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pajaʎnəjemən | pajaʎnəj-βlakən | pajaʎnəj-βlakemən, pajaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pajaʎnəjemlan, pajaʎnəjlanem | pajaʎnəj-βlaklan | pajaʎnəj-βlakemlan, pajaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pajaʎnəjeməm | pajaʎnəj-βlakəm | pajaʎnəj-βlakeməm, pajaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pajaʎnəjemla, pajaʎnəjlam | pajaʎnəj-βlakla | pajaʎnəj-βlakemla, pajaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pajaʎnəjemge | pajaʎnəj-βlakge | pajaʎnəj-βlakemge, pajaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pajaʎnəjəʃtem | pajaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | pajaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, pajaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pajaʎnəjəʃkem | pajaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | pajaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, pajaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pajaʎnəjeʃem | pajaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | pajaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, pajaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||