Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajaram | om pajar |
| 2SG: | pajarat | ot pajar |
| 3SG: | pajareš | ok/ogeš pajar |
| 1PL: | pajarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pajar |
| 2PL: | pajarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pajar |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑t | ogə̑t pajar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarə̑m | šə̑m pajar |
| 2SG: | pajarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajar |
| 3SG: | pajare | ə̑š pajar |
| 1PL: | pajarna | ə̑šna pajar |
| 2PL: | pajarda | ə̑šda pajar |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑č́ | ə̑št pajar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarə̑nam | pajarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajarə̑nat | pajarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajarə̑n | pajarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajarə̑nna | pajarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajarə̑nda | pajarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑nə̑t | pajarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajaram ə̑l'e | om pajar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajarat ə̑l'e | ot pajar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajaram ulmaš | om pajar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajarat ulmaš | ot pajar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pajar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarə̑nam ə̑l'e | pajarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajarə̑nat ə̑l'e | pajarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajarə̑n ə̑l'e | pajarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajarə̑nna ə̑l'e | pajarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajarə̑nda ə̑l'e | pajarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pajarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarə̑nam ulmaš | pajarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajarə̑nat ulmaš | pajarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajarə̑n ulmaš | pajarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajarə̑nna ulmaš | pajarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajarə̑nda ulmaš | pajarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pajarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajar | it pajar |
| 3SG: | pajarže | ə̑nže pajar |
| 1PL: | (pajarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pajar) |
| 2PL: | pajarza | ida pajar |
| 3PL: | pajarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pajar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarnem | ə̑nem pajar |
| 2SG: | pajarnet | ə̑net pajar |
| 3SG: | pajarneže | ə̑než pajar |
| 1PL: | pajarnena | ə̑nena pajar |
| 2PL: | pajarneda | ə̑neda pajar |
| 3PL: | pajarnešt | ə̑nešt pajar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pajar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pajar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajarman |
| Active participle: | pajarše |
| Passive participle: | pajarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajaršaš |
| Negative participle: | pajardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pajarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajardə̑maš |
