Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokam | om pajok |
| 2SG: | pajokat | ot pajok |
| 3SG: | pajokeš | ok/ogeš pajok |
| 1PL: | pajokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pajok |
| 2PL: | pajokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑t | ogə̑t pajok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokə̑m | šə̑m pajok |
| 2SG: | pajokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pajok |
| 3SG: | pajoko | ə̑š pajok |
| 1PL: | pajokna | ə̑šna pajok |
| 2PL: | pajokda | ə̑šda pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑č́ | ə̑št pajok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokə̑nam | pajokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pajokə̑nat | pajokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pajokə̑n | pajokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pajokə̑nna | pajokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pajokə̑nda | pajokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑nə̑t | pajokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokam ə̑l'e | om pajok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajokat ə̑l'e | ot pajok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pajok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pajok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pajok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pajok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokam ulmaš | om pajok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajokat ulmaš | ot pajok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pajok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pajok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pajok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pajok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokə̑nam ə̑l'e | pajokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajokə̑nat ə̑l'e | pajokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajokə̑n ə̑l'e | pajokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajokə̑nna ə̑l'e | pajokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajokə̑nda ə̑l'e | pajokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pajokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajokə̑nam ulmaš | pajokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pajokə̑nat ulmaš | pajokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajokə̑n ulmaš | pajokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pajokə̑nna ulmaš | pajokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pajokə̑nda ulmaš | pajokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pajokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajok | it pajok |
| 3SG: | pajokšo | ə̑nže pajok |
| 1PL: | (pajokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pajok) |
| 2PL: | pajoksa | ida pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pajok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajoknem | ə̑nem pajok |
| 2SG: | pajoknet | ə̑net pajok |
| 3SG: | pajokneže | ə̑než pajok |
| 1PL: | pajoknena | ə̑nena pajok |
| 2PL: | pajokneda | ə̑neda pajok |
| 3PL: | pajoknešt | ə̑nešt pajok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pajoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pajok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pajoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pajok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pajokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pajok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pajoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pajok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pajokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pajok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pajoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pajok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajoknet ulmaš | ə̑net pajok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pajokneže ulmaš | ə̑než pajok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pajok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pajoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pajok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajokman |
| Active participle: | pajokšo |
| Passive participle: | pajokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajokšaš |
| Negative participle: | pajokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pajokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pajokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pajokdə̑maš |
