Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgam | om paŋga |
| 2SG: | paŋgat | ot paŋga |
| 3SG: | paŋgaš | ok/ogeš paŋga |
| 1PL: | paŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paŋga |
| 2PL: | paŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paŋga |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t paŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgaə̑m | šə̑m paŋga |
| 2SG: | paŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paŋga |
| 3SG: | paŋgaje | ə̑š paŋga |
| 1PL: | paŋgana | ə̑šna paŋga |
| 2PL: | paŋgada | ə̑šda paŋga |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št paŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgaə̑nam | paŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paŋgaə̑nat | paŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paŋgaə̑n | paŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paŋgaə̑nna | paŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paŋgaə̑nda | paŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑nə̑t | paŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgam ə̑l'e | om paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paŋgat ə̑l'e | ot paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgam ulmaš | om paŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paŋgat ulmaš | ot paŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | paŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | paŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | paŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | paŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | paŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | paŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | paŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paŋgaə̑n ulmaš | paŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | paŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | paŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paŋga | it paŋga |
| 3SG: | paŋgaže | ə̑nže paŋga |
| 1PL: | (paŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paŋga) |
| 2PL: | paŋgaza | ida paŋga |
| 3PL: | paŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št paŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋganem | ə̑nem paŋga |
| 2SG: | paŋganet | ə̑net paŋga |
| 3SG: | paŋganeže | ə̑než paŋga |
| 1PL: | paŋganena | ə̑nena paŋga |
| 2PL: | paŋganeda | ə̑neda paŋga |
| 3PL: | paŋganešt | ə̑nešt paŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net paŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než paŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda paŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paŋgaman |
| Active participle: | paŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | paŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | paŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | paŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paŋgadə̑maš |
