Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kam | om paβə̑k |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kat | ot paβə̑k |
| 3SG: | paβə̑keš | ok/ogeš paβə̑k |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paβə̑k |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paβə̑k |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t paβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kə̑m | šə̑m paβə̑k |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paβə̑k |
| 3SG: | paβə̑ke | ə̑š paβə̑k |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kna | ə̑šna paβə̑k |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kda | ə̑šda paβə̑k |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št paβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kə̑nam | paβə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kə̑nat | paβə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kə̑n | paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kə̑nna | paβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kə̑nda | paβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑nə̑t | paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kam ə̑l'e | om paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kam ulmaš | om paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kat ulmaš | ot paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paβə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | paβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | paβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | paβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | paβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | paβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | paβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kə̑n ulmaš | paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | paβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | paβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβə̑k | it paβə̑k |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kše | ə̑nže paβə̑k |
| 1PL: | (paβə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paβə̑k) |
| 2PL: | paβə̑ksa | ida paβə̑k |
| 3PL: | paβə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paβə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑knem | ə̑nem paβə̑k |
| 2SG: | paβə̑knet | ə̑net paβə̑k |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kneže | ə̑než paβə̑k |
| 1PL: | paβə̑knena | ə̑nena paβə̑k |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kneda | ə̑neda paβə̑k |
| 3PL: | paβə̑knešt | ə̑nešt paβə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paβə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paβə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paβə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paβə̑kman |
| Active participle: | paβə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | paβə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paβə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | paβə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paβə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paβə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paβə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paβə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paβə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paβə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paβə̑kdə̑maš |
