Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sam | om pakə̑s |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sat | ot pakə̑s |
| 3SG: | pakə̑seš | ok/ogeš pakə̑s |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pakə̑s |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pakə̑s |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑t | ogə̑t pakə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sə̑m | šə̑m pakə̑s |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakə̑s |
| 3SG: | pakə̑se | ə̑š pakə̑s |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sna | ə̑šna pakə̑s |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sda | ə̑šda pakə̑s |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑č́ | ə̑št pakə̑s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sə̑nam | pakə̑sə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sə̑nat | pakə̑sə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sə̑n | pakə̑sə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sə̑nna | pakə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sə̑nda | pakə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑nə̑t | pakə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sam ə̑l'e | om pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sat ə̑l'e | ot pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakə̑seš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sam ulmaš | om pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sat ulmaš | ot pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakə̑seš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pakə̑s ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sə̑nam ə̑l'e | pakə̑sə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sə̑nat ə̑l'e | pakə̑sə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sə̑n ə̑l'e | pakə̑sə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sə̑nna ə̑l'e | pakə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sə̑nda ə̑l'e | pakə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pakə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑sə̑nam ulmaš | pakə̑sə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakə̑sə̑nat ulmaš | pakə̑sə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sə̑n ulmaš | pakə̑sə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakə̑sə̑nna ulmaš | pakə̑sə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sə̑nda ulmaš | pakə̑sə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pakə̑sə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakə̑s | it pakə̑s |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sše | ə̑nže pakə̑s |
| 1PL: | (pakə̑sə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pakə̑s) |
| 2PL: | pakə̑ssa | ida pakə̑s |
| 3PL: | pakə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakə̑s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑snem | ə̑nem pakə̑s |
| 2SG: | pakə̑snet | ə̑net pakə̑s |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sneže | ə̑než pakə̑s |
| 1PL: | pakə̑snena | ə̑nena pakə̑s |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sneda | ə̑neda pakə̑s |
| 3PL: | pakə̑snešt | ə̑nešt pakə̑s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakə̑snem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakə̑snena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakə̑snešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakə̑s ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakə̑snet ulmaš | ə̑net pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakə̑sneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakə̑sneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakə̑s ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakə̑snešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakə̑s ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakə̑sman |
| Active participle: | pakə̑sše |
| Passive participle: | pakə̑sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakə̑sšaš |
| Negative participle: | pakə̑sdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakə̑sə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pakə̑sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakə̑smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakə̑smeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakə̑sšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakə̑smaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakə̑sdə̑maš |
