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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paldəʃ |
Genitive: | paldəʃən |
Dative: | paldəʃlan |
Accusative: | paldəʃəm |
Comparative: | paldəʃla |
Comitative: | paldəʃge |
Inessive: | paldəʃte, paldəʃəʃte |
Illative: | paldəʃke, paldəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paldəʃeʃ |
1SG: | paldəʃem |
2SG: | paldəʃet |
3SG: | paldəʃːe, paldəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | paldəʃna |
2PL: | paldəʃda |
3PL: | paldəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | paldəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | paldəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paldəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | paldəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paldəʃem | paldəʃ-βlak | paldəʃ-βlakem, paldəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | paldəʃemən | paldəʃ-βlakən | paldəʃ-βlakemən, paldəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | paldəʃemlan, paldəʃlanem | paldəʃ-βlaklan | paldəʃ-βlakemlan, paldəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paldəʃeməm | paldəʃ-βlakəm | paldəʃ-βlakeməm, paldəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paldəʃemla, paldəʃlam | paldəʃ-βlakla | paldəʃ-βlakemla, paldəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paldəʃemge | paldəʃ-βlakge | paldəʃ-βlakemge, paldəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paldəʃtem, paldəʃəʃtem | paldəʃ-βlakəʃte | paldəʃ-βlakəʃtem, paldəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paldəʃkem, paldəʃəʃkem | paldəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | paldəʃ-βlakəʃkem, paldəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paldəʃeʃem | paldəʃ-βlakeʃ | paldəʃ-βlakeʃem, paldəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |