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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | palinke |
Genitive: | palinkən |
Dative: | palinkəlan |
Accusative: | palinkəm |
Comparative: | palinkəla |
Comitative: | palinkəge |
Inessive: | palinkəʃte |
Illative: | palinkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palinkeʃ |
1SG: | palinkem |
2SG: | palinket |
3SG: | palinkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | palinkəna |
2PL: | palinkəda |
3PL: | palinkəʃt |
Plural (1): | palinke-βlak |
Plural (2): | palinke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | palinkəla |
Sociative Plural: | palinkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palinkem | palinke-βlak | palinke-βlakem, palinkem-βlak |
Genitive: | palinkemən | palinke-βlakən | palinke-βlakemən, palinkem-βlakən |
Dative: | palinkemlan, palinkəlanem | palinke-βlaklan | palinke-βlakemlan, palinkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | palinkeməm | palinke-βlakəm | palinke-βlakeməm, palinkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | palinkemla, palinkəlam | palinke-βlakla | palinke-βlakemla, palinkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palinkemge | palinke-βlakge | palinke-βlakemge, palinkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | palinkəʃtem | palinke-βlakəʃte | palinke-βlakəʃtem, palinkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | palinkəʃkem | palinke-βlakəʃ(ke) | palinke-βlakəʃkem, palinkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palinkeʃem | palinke-βlakeʃ | palinke-βlakeʃem, palinkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |