Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkem | om palinke |
| 2SG: | palinket | ot palinke |
| 3SG: | palinka | ok/ogeš palinke |
| 1PL: | palinkena | ona/ogə̑na palinke |
| 2PL: | palinkeda | oda/ogə̑da palinke |
| 3PL: | palinkat | ogə̑t palinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m palinke |
| 2SG: | palinkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palinke |
| 3SG: | palinkə̑š | ə̑š palinke |
| 1PL: | palinkə̑šna | ə̑šna palinke |
| 2PL: | palinkə̑šda | ə̑šda palinke |
| 3PL: | palinkə̑št | ə̑št palinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkenam | palinken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palinkenat | palinken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palinken | palinken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palinkenna | palinken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palinkenda | palinken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palinkenə̑t | palinken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkem ə̑l'e | om palinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palinket ə̑l'e | ot palinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palinka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palinkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palinkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palinkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palinke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkem ulmaš | om palinke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palinket ulmaš | ot palinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palinka ulmaš | ok/ogeš palinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palinkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palinke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palinkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palinkat ulmaš | ogə̑t palinke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkenam ə̑l'e | palinken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palinkenat ə̑l'e | palinken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palinken ə̑l'e | palinken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palinkenna ə̑l'e | palinken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palinkenda ə̑l'e | palinken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palinken ə̑l'e | palinken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkenam ulmaš | palinken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palinkenat ulmaš | palinken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palinken ulmaš | palinken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palinkenna ulmaš | palinken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palinkenda ulmaš | palinken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palinken ulmaš | palinken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palinke | it palinke |
| 3SG: | palinkə̑že | ə̑nže palinke |
| 1PL: | (palinkena) | (ona/ogə̑na palinke) |
| 2PL: | palinkə̑za | ida palinke |
| 3PL: | palinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkə̑nem | ə̑nem palinke |
| 2SG: | palinkə̑net | ə̑net palinke |
| 3SG: | palinkə̑neže | ə̑než palinke |
| 1PL: | palinkə̑nena | ə̑nena palinke |
| 2PL: | palinkə̑neda | ə̑neda palinke |
| 3PL: | palinkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt palinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palinkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palinkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palinkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palinkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palinke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palinkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net palinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palinkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než palinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palinkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda palinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palinkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palinke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palinkə̑man |
| Active participle: | palinkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | palinkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palinkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | palinkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palinken |
| Negative gerund: | palinkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | palinkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palinkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palinkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palinkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | palinkə̑də̑maš |
