Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kam | om palšə̑k |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kat | ot palšə̑k |
| 3SG: | palšə̑keš | ok/ogeš palšə̑k |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na palšə̑k |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da palšə̑k |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t palšə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kə̑m | šə̑m palšə̑k |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ palšə̑k |
| 3SG: | palšə̑ke | ə̑š palšə̑k |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kna | ə̑šna palšə̑k |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kda | ə̑šda palšə̑k |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št palšə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kə̑nam | palšə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kə̑nat | palšə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kə̑n | palšə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kə̑nna | palšə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kə̑nda | palšə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑nə̑t | palšə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kam ə̑l'e | om palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palšə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kam ulmaš | om palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kat ulmaš | ot palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palšə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t palšə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | palšə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | palšə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | palšə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | palšə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | palšə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | palšə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | palšə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | palšə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | palšə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kə̑n ulmaš | palšə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | palšə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | palšə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | palšə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | palšə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palšə̑k | it palšə̑k |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kše | ə̑nže palšə̑k |
| 1PL: | (palšə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na palšə̑k) |
| 2PL: | palšə̑ksa | ida palšə̑k |
| 3PL: | palšə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št palšə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑knem | ə̑nem palšə̑k |
| 2SG: | palšə̑knet | ə̑net palšə̑k |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kneže | ə̑než palšə̑k |
| 1PL: | palšə̑knena | ə̑nena palšə̑k |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kneda | ə̑neda palšə̑k |
| 3PL: | palšə̑knešt | ə̑nešt palšə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | palšə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | palšə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | palšə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | palšə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt palšə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | palšə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | palšə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | palšə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda palšə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | palšə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt palšə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | palšə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | palšə̑kman |
| Active participle: | palšə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | palšə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | palšə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | palšə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | palšə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | palšə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | palšə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | palšə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | palšə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | palšə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | palšə̑kdə̑maš |
