Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikam | om paḿatnik |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikat | ot paḿatnik |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikeš | ok/ogeš paḿatnik |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paḿatnik |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paḿatnik |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑t | ogə̑t paḿatnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikə̑m | šə̑m paḿatnik |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paḿatnik |
| 3SG: | paḿatnike | ə̑š paḿatnik |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikna | ə̑šna paḿatnik |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikda | ə̑šda paḿatnik |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑č́ | ə̑št paḿatnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikə̑nam | paḿatnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikə̑nat | paḿatnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikə̑n | paḿatnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikə̑nna | paḿatnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikə̑nda | paḿatnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑nə̑t | paḿatnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikam ə̑l'e | om paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikat ə̑l'e | ot paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikam ulmaš | om paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikat ulmaš | ot paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paḿatnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | paḿatnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | paḿatnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikə̑n ə̑l'e | paḿatnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | paḿatnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | paḿatnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paḿatnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatnikə̑nam ulmaš | paḿatnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paḿatnikə̑nat ulmaš | paḿatnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikə̑n ulmaš | paḿatnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paḿatnikə̑nna ulmaš | paḿatnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikə̑nda ulmaš | paḿatnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paḿatnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paḿatnik | it paḿatnik |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikše | ə̑nže paḿatnik |
| 1PL: | (paḿatnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paḿatnik) |
| 2PL: | paḿatniksa | ida paḿatnik |
| 3PL: | paḿatnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paḿatnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatniknem | ə̑nem paḿatnik |
| 2SG: | paḿatniknet | ə̑net paḿatnik |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikneže | ə̑než paḿatnik |
| 1PL: | paḿatniknena | ə̑nena paḿatnik |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikneda | ə̑neda paḿatnik |
| 3PL: | paḿatniknešt | ə̑nešt paḿatnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paḿatniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paḿatniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paḿatniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paḿatniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paḿatnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paḿatniknet ulmaš | ə̑net paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paḿatnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paḿatnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paḿatnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paḿatniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paḿatnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paḿatnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paḿatnikman |
| Active participle: | paḿatnikše |
| Passive participle: | paḿatnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paḿatnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | paḿatnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paḿatnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paḿatnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paḿatnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paḿatnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paḿatnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paḿatnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paḿatnikdə̑maš |
