Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandem | om pande |
| 2SG: | pandet | ot pande |
| 3SG: | panda | ok/ogeš pande |
| 1PL: | pandena | ona/ogə̑na pande |
| 2PL: | pandeda | oda/ogə̑da pande |
| 3PL: | pandat | ogə̑t pande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pande |
| 2SG: | pandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pande |
| 3SG: | pandə̑š | ə̑š pande |
| 1PL: | pandə̑šna | ə̑šna pande |
| 2PL: | pandə̑šda | ə̑šda pande |
| 3PL: | pandə̑št | ə̑št pande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandenam | panden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pandenat | panden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | panden | panden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pandenna | panden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pandenda | panden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pandenə̑t | panden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandem ə̑l'e | om pande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pandet ə̑l'e | ot pande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pande ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandem ulmaš | om pande ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pandet ulmaš | ot pande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panda ulmaš | ok/ogeš pande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pande ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pandat ulmaš | ogə̑t pande ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandenam ə̑l'e | panden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pandenat ə̑l'e | panden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | panden ə̑l'e | panden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pandenna ə̑l'e | panden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pandenda ə̑l'e | panden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | panden ə̑l'e | panden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandenam ulmaš | panden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pandenat ulmaš | panden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | panden ulmaš | panden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pandenna ulmaš | panden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pandenda ulmaš | panden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | panden ulmaš | panden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pande | it pande |
| 3SG: | pandə̑že | ə̑nže pande |
| 1PL: | (pandena) | (ona/ogə̑na pande) |
| 2PL: | pandə̑za | ida pande |
| 3PL: | pandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandə̑nem | ə̑nem pande |
| 2SG: | pandə̑net | ə̑net pande |
| 3SG: | pandə̑neže | ə̑než pande |
| 1PL: | pandə̑nena | ə̑nena pande |
| 2PL: | pandə̑neda | ə̑neda pande |
| 3PL: | pandə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pandə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pandə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pandə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pandə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pande ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pandə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pandə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pandə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pandə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pande ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pandə̑man |
| Active participle: | pandə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pandə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pandə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pandə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | panden |
| Negative gerund: | pandə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pandə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pandə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pandə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pandə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pandə̑də̑maš |
