Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papam | om papa |
| 2SG: | papat | ot papa |
| 3SG: | papaš | ok/ogeš papa |
| 1PL: | papaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na papa |
| 2PL: | papaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da papa |
| 3PL: | papaə̑t | ogə̑t papa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaə̑m | šə̑m papa |
| 2SG: | papaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ papa |
| 3SG: | papaje | ə̑š papa |
| 1PL: | papana | ə̑šna papa |
| 2PL: | papada | ə̑šda papa |
| 3PL: | papaə̑č́ | ə̑št papa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaə̑nam | papaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papaə̑nat | papaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papaə̑n | papaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papaə̑nna | papaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papaə̑nda | papaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papaə̑nə̑t | papaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papam ə̑l'e | om papa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papat ə̑l'e | ot papa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš papa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na papa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da papa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t papa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papam ulmaš | om papa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papat ulmaš | ot papa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš papa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na papa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da papa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t papa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaə̑nam ə̑l'e | papaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papaə̑nat ə̑l'e | papaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaə̑n ə̑l'e | papaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papaə̑nna ə̑l'e | papaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papaə̑nda ə̑l'e | papaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | papaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papaə̑nam ulmaš | papaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papaə̑nat ulmaš | papaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaə̑n ulmaš | papaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papaə̑nna ulmaš | papaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papaə̑nda ulmaš | papaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | papaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papa | it papa |
| 3SG: | papaže | ə̑nže papa |
| 1PL: | (papaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na papa) |
| 2PL: | papaza | ida papa |
| 3PL: | papašt | ə̑nə̑št papa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papanem | ə̑nem papa |
| 2SG: | papanet | ə̑net papa |
| 3SG: | papaneže | ə̑než papa |
| 1PL: | papanena | ə̑nena papa |
| 2PL: | papaneda | ə̑neda papa |
| 3PL: | papanešt | ə̑nešt papa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem papa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net papa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než papa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena papa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda papa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt papa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papanet ulmaš | ə̑net papa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papaneže ulmaš | ə̑než papa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda papa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt papa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papaman |
| Active participle: | papaše |
| Passive participle: | papame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papašaš |
| Negative participle: | papadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | papade |
| Gerund of prior action: | papamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | papadə̑maš |
