Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkem | om papke |
| 2SG: | papket | ot papke |
| 3SG: | papka | ok/ogeš papke |
| 1PL: | papkena | ona/ogə̑na papke |
| 2PL: | papkeda | oda/ogə̑da papke |
| 3PL: | papkat | ogə̑t papke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m papke |
| 2SG: | papkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ papke |
| 3SG: | papkə̑š | ə̑š papke |
| 1PL: | papkə̑šna | ə̑šna papke |
| 2PL: | papkə̑šda | ə̑šda papke |
| 3PL: | papkə̑št | ə̑št papke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkenam | papken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | papkenat | papken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | papken | papken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | papkenna | papken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | papkenda | papken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | papkenə̑t | papken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkem ə̑l'e | om papke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papket ə̑l'e | ot papke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš papke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na papke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da papke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t papke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkem ulmaš | om papke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papket ulmaš | ot papke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papka ulmaš | ok/ogeš papke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na papke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da papke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papkat ulmaš | ogə̑t papke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkenam ə̑l'e | papken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papkenat ə̑l'e | papken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papken ə̑l'e | papken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papkenna ə̑l'e | papken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papkenda ə̑l'e | papken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papken ə̑l'e | papken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkenam ulmaš | papken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | papkenat ulmaš | papken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papken ulmaš | papken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | papkenna ulmaš | papken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | papkenda ulmaš | papken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papken ulmaš | papken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papke | it papke |
| 3SG: | papkə̑že | ə̑nže papke |
| 1PL: | (papkena) | (ona/ogə̑na papke) |
| 2PL: | papkə̑za | ida papke |
| 3PL: | papkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št papke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkə̑nem | ə̑nem papke |
| 2SG: | papkə̑net | ə̑net papke |
| 3SG: | papkə̑neže | ə̑než papke |
| 1PL: | papkə̑nena | ə̑nena papke |
| 2PL: | papkə̑neda | ə̑neda papke |
| 3PL: | papkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt papke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem papke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | papkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net papke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | papkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než papke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | papkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena papke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | papkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda papke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | papkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt papke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net papke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | papkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než papke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda papke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | papkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt papke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papkə̑man |
| Active participle: | papkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | papkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | papkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papken |
| Negative gerund: | papkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | papkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | papkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | papkə̑də̑maš |
