Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkem | om papke |
| 2SG: | papket | ot papke |
| 3SG: | papka | ok/ogeʃ papke |
| 1PL: | papkena | ona/ogəna papke |
| 2PL: | papkeda | oda/ogəda papke |
| 3PL: | papkat | ogət papke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkəʃəm | ʃəm papke |
| 2SG: | papkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ papke |
| 3SG: | papkəʃ | əʃ papke |
| 1PL: | papkəʃna | əʃna papke |
| 2PL: | papkəʃda | əʃda papke |
| 3PL: | papkəʃt | əʃt papke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkenam | papken oməl |
| 2SG: | papkenat | papken otəl |
| 3SG: | papken | papken ogəl |
| 1PL: | papkenːa | papken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papkenda | papken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papkenət | papken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkem əʎe | om papke əʎe |
| 2SG: | papket əʎe | ot papke əʎe |
| 3SG: | papka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ papke əʎe |
| 1PL: | papkena əʎe | ona/ogəna papke əʎe |
| 2PL: | papkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda papke əʎe |
| 3PL: | papkat əʎe | ogət papke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkem ulmaʃ | om papke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papket ulmaʃ | ot papke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ papke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna papke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda papke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papkat ulmaʃ | ogət papke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkenam əʎe | papken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papkenat əʎe | papken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papken əʎe | papken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papkenːa əʎe | papken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papkenda əʎe | papken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papken əʎe | papken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkenam ulmaʃ | papken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papkenat ulmaʃ | papken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papken ulmaʃ | papken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papkenːa ulmaʃ | papken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papkenda ulmaʃ | papken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papken ulmaʃ | papken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papke | it papke |
| 3SG: | papkəʒe | ənʒe papke |
| 1PL: | (papkena) | (ona/ogəna papke) |
| 2PL: | papkəza | ida papke |
| 3PL: | papkəʃt | ənəʃt papke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkənem | ənem papke |
| 2SG: | papkənet | ənet papke |
| 3SG: | papkəneʒe | əneʒ papke |
| 1PL: | papkənena | ənena papke |
| 2PL: | papkəneda | əneda papke |
| 3PL: | papkəneʃt | əneʃt papke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | papkənem əʎe | ənem papke əʎe |
| 2SG: | papkənena əʎe | ənet papke əʎe |
| 3SG: | papkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ papke əʎe |
| 1PL: | papkənena əʎe | ənena papke əʎe |
| 2PL: | papkəneda əʎe | əneda papke əʎe |
| 3PL: | papkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt papke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papkənet ulmaʃ | ənet papke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ papke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda papke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt papke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papkəman |
| Active participle: | papkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | papkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papken |
| Negative gerund: | papkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papkədəmaʃ |
