Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmam | om parma |
| 2SG: | parmat | ot parma |
| 3SG: | parmaš | ok/ogeš parma |
| 1PL: | parmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na parma |
| 2PL: | parmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da parma |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑t | ogə̑t parma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmaə̑m | šə̑m parma |
| 2SG: | parmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parma |
| 3SG: | parmaje | ə̑š parma |
| 1PL: | parmana | ə̑šna parma |
| 2PL: | parmada | ə̑šda parma |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑č́ | ə̑št parma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmaə̑nam | parmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parmaə̑nat | parmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parmaə̑n | parmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parmaə̑nna | parmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parmaə̑nda | parmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑nə̑t | parmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmam ə̑l'e | om parma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parmat ə̑l'e | ot parma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmam ulmaš | om parma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parmat ulmaš | ot parma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš parma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t parma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | parmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | parmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parmaə̑n ə̑l'e | parmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | parmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | parmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | parmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmaə̑nam ulmaš | parmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parmaə̑nat ulmaš | parmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parmaə̑n ulmaš | parmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parmaə̑nna ulmaš | parmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parmaə̑nda ulmaš | parmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | parmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parma | it parma |
| 3SG: | parmaže | ə̑nže parma |
| 1PL: | (parmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na parma) |
| 2PL: | parmaza | ida parma |
| 3PL: | parmašt | ə̑nə̑št parma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmanem | ə̑nem parma |
| 2SG: | parmanet | ə̑net parma |
| 3SG: | parmaneže | ə̑než parma |
| 1PL: | parmanena | ə̑nena parma |
| 2PL: | parmaneda | ə̑neda parma |
| 3PL: | parmanešt | ə̑nešt parma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parmanet ulmaš | ə̑net parma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než parma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parmaman |
| Active participle: | parmaše |
| Passive participle: | parmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parmašaš |
| Negative participle: | parmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | parmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | parmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parmadə̑maš |
