Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikam | om parusnik |
| 2SG: | parusnikat | ot parusnik |
| 3SG: | parusnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ parusnik |
| 1PL: | parusnikəna | ona/ogəna parusnik |
| 2PL: | parusnikəda | oda/ogəda parusnik |
| 3PL: | parusnikət | ogət parusnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikəm | ʃəm parusnik |
| 2SG: | parusnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ parusnik |
| 3SG: | parusnike | əʃ parusnik |
| 1PL: | parusnikna | əʃna parusnik |
| 2PL: | parusnikda | əʃda parusnik |
| 3PL: | parusnikət͡ɕ | əʃt parusnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikənam | parusnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | parusnikənat | parusnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | parusnikən | parusnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | parusnikənːa | parusnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | parusnikənda | parusnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | parusnikənət | parusnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikam əʎe | om parusnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | parusnikat əʎe | ot parusnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | parusnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ parusnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | parusnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna parusnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | parusnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda parusnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | parusnikət əʎe | ogət parusnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikam ulmaʃ | om parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parusnikat ulmaʃ | ot parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parusnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parusnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parusnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parusnikət ulmaʃ | ogət parusnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikənam əʎe | parusnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | parusnikənat əʎe | parusnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | parusnikən əʎe | parusnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | parusnikənːa əʎe | parusnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | parusnikənda əʎe | parusnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | parusnikənət əʎe | parusnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusnikənam ulmaʃ | parusnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parusnikənat ulmaʃ | parusnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parusnikən ulmaʃ | parusnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parusnikənːa ulmaʃ | parusnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parusnikənda ulmaʃ | parusnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parusnikənət ulmaʃ | parusnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parusnik | it parusnik |
| 3SG: | parusnikʃe | ənʒe parusnik |
| 1PL: | (parusnikəna) | (ona/ogəna parusnik) |
| 2PL: | parusniksa | ida parusnik |
| 3PL: | parusnikəʃt | ənəʃt parusnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusniknem | ənem parusnik |
| 2SG: | parusniknet | ənet parusnik |
| 3SG: | parusnikneʒe | əneʒ parusnik |
| 1PL: | parusniknena | ənena parusnik |
| 2PL: | parusnikneda | əneda parusnik |
| 3PL: | parusnikneʃt | əneʃt parusnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | parusniknem əʎe | ənem parusnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | parusniknena əʎe | ənet parusnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | parusnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ parusnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | parusniknena əʎe | ənena parusnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | parusnikneda əʎe | əneda parusnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | parusnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt parusnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parusniknet ulmaʃ | ənet parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parusnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parusnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda parusnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parusnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt parusnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parusnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parusnikman |
| Active participle: | parusnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | parusnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parusnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | parusnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parusnikən |
| Negative gerund: | parusnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parusnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parusnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parusnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | parusnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | parusnikdəmaʃ |
