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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pasportəso |
| Genitive: | pasportəsən |
| Dative: | pasportəsəlan |
| Accusative: | pasportəsəm |
| Comparative: | pasportəsəla |
| Comitative: | pasportəsəge |
| Inessive: | pasportəsəʃto |
| Illative: | pasportəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pasportəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pasportəsem |
| 2SG: | pasportəset |
| 3SG: | pasportəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pasportəsəna |
| 2PL: | pasportəsəda |
| 3PL: | pasportəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pasportəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pasportəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pasportəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pasportəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pasportəsem | pasportəso-βlak | pasportəso-βlakem, pasportəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pasportəsemən | pasportəso-βlakən | pasportəso-βlakemən, pasportəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pasportəsemlan, pasportəsəlanem | pasportəso-βlaklan | pasportəso-βlakemlan, pasportəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pasportəseməm | pasportəso-βlakəm | pasportəso-βlakeməm, pasportəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pasportəsemla, pasportəsəlam | pasportəso-βlakla | pasportəso-βlakemla, pasportəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pasportəsemge | pasportəso-βlakge | pasportəso-βlakemge, pasportəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pasportəsəʃtem | pasportəso-βlakəʃte | pasportəso-βlakəʃtem, pasportəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pasportəsəʃkem | pasportəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | pasportəso-βlakəʃkem, pasportəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pasportəseʃem | pasportəso-βlakeʃ | pasportəso-βlakeʃem, pasportəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||