Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastemom paste
2SG:pastetot paste
3SG:pastaok/ogeš paste
1PL:pastenaona/ogə̑na paste
2PL:pastedaoda/ogə̑da paste
3PL:pastatogə̑t paste

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastə̑šə̑mšə̑m paste
2SG:pastə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ paste
3SG:pastə̑šə̑š paste
1PL:pastə̑šnaə̑šna paste
2PL:pastə̑šdaə̑šda paste
3PL:pastə̑štə̑št paste

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastenampasten omə̑l
2SG:pastenatpasten otə̑l
3SG:pastenpasten ogə̑l
1PL:pastennapasten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:pastendapasten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:pastenə̑tpasten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastem ə̑l'eom paste ə̑l'e
2SG:pastet ə̑l'eot paste ə̑l'e
3SG:pasta ə̑l'eok/ogeš paste ə̑l'e
1PL:pastena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na paste ə̑l'e
2PL:pasteda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da paste ə̑l'e
3PL:pastat ə̑l'eogə̑t paste ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastem ulmašom paste ulmaš
2SG:pastet ulmašot paste ulmaš
3SG:pasta ulmašok/ogeš paste ulmaš
1PL:pastena ulmašona/ogə̑na paste ulmaš
2PL:pasteda ulmašoda/ogə̑da paste ulmaš
3PL:pastat ulmašogə̑t paste ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastenam ə̑l'epasten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:pastenat ə̑l'epasten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:pasten ə̑l'epasten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:pastenna ə̑l'epasten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:pastenda ə̑l'epasten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:pasten ə̑l'epasten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastenam ulmašpasten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:pastenat ulmašpasten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:pasten ulmašpasten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:pastenna ulmašpasten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:pastenda ulmašpasten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:pasten ulmašpasten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:pasteit paste
3SG:pastə̑žeə̑nže paste
1PL:(pastena)(ona/ogə̑na paste)
2PL:pastə̑zaida paste
3PL:pastə̑štə̑nə̑št paste

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastə̑nemə̑nem paste
2SG:pastə̑netə̑net paste
3SG:pastə̑nežeə̑než paste
1PL:pastə̑nenaə̑nena paste
2PL:pastə̑nedaə̑neda paste
3PL:pastə̑neštə̑nešt paste

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pastə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem paste ə̑l'e
2SG:pastə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net paste ə̑l'e
3SG:pastə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než paste ə̑l'e
1PL:pastə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena paste ə̑l'e
2PL:pastə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda paste ə̑l'e
3PL:pastə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt paste ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:pastə̑net ulmašə̑net paste ulmaš
3SG:pastə̑neže ulmašə̑než paste ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:pastə̑neda ulmašə̑neda paste ulmaš
3PL:pastə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt paste ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:pastaš
Necessitive infinitive:pastə̑man
Active participle:pastə̑še
Passive participle:pastə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:pastə̑šaš
Negative participle:pastə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:pasten
Negative gerund:pastə̑de
Gerund of prior action:pastə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:pastə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:pastə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:pastə̑maš
Negative nominalization:pastə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023