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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paste |
Genitive: | pastən |
Dative: | pastəlan |
Accusative: | pastəm |
Comparative: | pastəla |
Comitative: | pastəge |
Inessive: | pastəʃte |
Illative: | pastəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasteʃ |
1SG: | pastem |
2SG: | pastet |
3SG: | pastəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pastəna |
2PL: | pastəda |
3PL: | pastəʃt |
Plural (1): | paste-βlak |
Plural (2): | paste-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pastəla |
Sociative Plural: | pastəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pastem | paste-βlak | paste-βlakem, pastem-βlak |
Genitive: | pastemən | paste-βlakən | paste-βlakemən, pastem-βlakən |
Dative: | pastemlan, pastəlanem | paste-βlaklan | paste-βlakemlan, pastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pasteməm | paste-βlakəm | paste-βlakeməm, pastem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pastemla, pastəlam | paste-βlakla | paste-βlakemla, pastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pastemge | paste-βlakge | paste-βlakemge, pastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pastəʃtem | paste-βlakəʃte | paste-βlakəʃtem, pastem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pastəʃkem | paste-βlakəʃ(ke) | paste-βlakəʃkem, pastem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasteʃem | paste-βlakeʃ | paste-βlakeʃem, pastem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |