Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastoram | om pastor |
| 2SG: | pastorat | ot pastor |
| 3SG: | pastoreš | ok/ogeš pastor |
| 1PL: | pastorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pastor |
| 2PL: | pastorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pastor |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑t | ogə̑t pastor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastorə̑m | šə̑m pastor |
| 2SG: | pastorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pastor |
| 3SG: | pastoro | ə̑š pastor |
| 1PL: | pastorna | ə̑šna pastor |
| 2PL: | pastorda | ə̑šda pastor |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑č́ | ə̑št pastor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastorə̑nam | pastorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pastorə̑nat | pastorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pastorə̑n | pastorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pastorə̑nna | pastorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pastorə̑nda | pastorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑nə̑t | pastorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastoram ə̑l'e | om pastor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pastorat ə̑l'e | ot pastor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pastoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pastor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pastorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pastor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pastorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pastor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pastor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastoram ulmaš | om pastor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pastorat ulmaš | ot pastor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pastoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pastor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pastorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pastor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pastorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pastor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pastor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastorə̑nam ə̑l'e | pastorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pastorə̑nat ə̑l'e | pastorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pastorə̑n ə̑l'e | pastorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pastorə̑nna ə̑l'e | pastorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pastorə̑nda ə̑l'e | pastorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pastorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastorə̑nam ulmaš | pastorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pastorə̑nat ulmaš | pastorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pastorə̑n ulmaš | pastorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pastorə̑nna ulmaš | pastorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pastorə̑nda ulmaš | pastorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pastorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pastor | it pastor |
| 3SG: | pastoržo | ə̑nže pastor |
| 1PL: | (pastorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pastor) |
| 2PL: | pastorza | ida pastor |
| 3PL: | pastorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pastor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastornem | ə̑nem pastor |
| 2SG: | pastornet | ə̑net pastor |
| 3SG: | pastorneže | ə̑než pastor |
| 1PL: | pastornena | ə̑nena pastor |
| 2PL: | pastorneda | ə̑neda pastor |
| 3PL: | pastornešt | ə̑nešt pastor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pastornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pastor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pastornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pastor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pastorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pastor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pastornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pastor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pastorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pastor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pastornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pastor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pastornet ulmaš | ə̑net pastor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pastorneže ulmaš | ə̑než pastor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pastorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pastor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pastornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pastor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pastoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pastorman |
| Active participle: | pastoršo |
| Passive participle: | pastormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pastoršaš |
| Negative participle: | pastordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pastorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pastorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pastormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pastormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pastoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pastormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pastordə̑maš |
