Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperam | om pauper |
| 2SG: | pauperat | ot pauper |
| 3SG: | paupereš | ok/ogeš pauper |
| 1PL: | pauperə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pauper |
| 2PL: | pauperə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pauper |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑t | ogə̑t pauper |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperə̑m | šə̑m pauper |
| 2SG: | pauperə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pauper |
| 3SG: | paupere | ə̑š pauper |
| 1PL: | pauperna | ə̑šna pauper |
| 2PL: | pauperda | ə̑šda pauper |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑č́ | ə̑št pauper |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperə̑nam | pauperə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pauperə̑nat | pauperə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pauperə̑n | pauperə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pauperə̑nna | pauperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pauperə̑nda | pauperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑nə̑t | pauperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperam ə̑l'e | om pauper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pauperat ə̑l'e | ot pauper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paupereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pauper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pauperə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pauper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pauperə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pauper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pauper ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperam ulmaš | om pauper ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pauperat ulmaš | ot pauper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paupereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pauper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pauperə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pauper ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pauperə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pauper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pauper ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperə̑nam ə̑l'e | pauperə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pauperə̑nat ə̑l'e | pauperə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pauperə̑n ə̑l'e | pauperə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pauperə̑nna ə̑l'e | pauperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pauperə̑nda ə̑l'e | pauperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pauperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pauperə̑nam ulmaš | pauperə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pauperə̑nat ulmaš | pauperə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pauperə̑n ulmaš | pauperə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pauperə̑nna ulmaš | pauperə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pauperə̑nda ulmaš | pauperə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pauperə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pauper | it pauper |
| 3SG: | pauperže | ə̑nže pauper |
| 1PL: | (pauperə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pauper) |
| 2PL: | pauperza | ida pauper |
| 3PL: | pauperə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pauper |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paupernem | ə̑nem pauper |
| 2SG: | paupernet | ə̑net pauper |
| 3SG: | pauperneže | ə̑než pauper |
| 1PL: | paupernena | ə̑nena pauper |
| 2PL: | pauperneda | ə̑neda pauper |
| 3PL: | paupernešt | ə̑nešt pauper |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paupernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pauper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paupernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pauper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pauperneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pauper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paupernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pauper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pauperneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pauper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paupernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pauper ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paupernet ulmaš | ə̑net pauper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pauperneže ulmaš | ə̑než pauper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pauperneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pauper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paupernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pauper ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pauperaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pauperman |
| Active participle: | pauperše |
| Passive participle: | pauperme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pauperšaš |
| Negative participle: | pauperdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pauperə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pauperde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paupermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paupermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pauperšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paupermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pauperdə̑maš |
