Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕem | om pat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕet | ot pat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕat | ogət pat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ pat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna pat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda pat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt pat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕenam | pat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕenat | pat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕen | pat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕenːa | pat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕenda | pat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕenət | pat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕem əʎe | om pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕet əʎe | ot pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕenam əʎe | pat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕenat əʎe | pat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕen əʎe | pat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕenːa əʎe | pat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕenda əʎe | pat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕen əʎe | pat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕe | it pat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe pat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕəza | ida pat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕənem | ənem pat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕənet | ənet pat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕənena | ənena pat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕəneda | əneda pat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
