Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́em | om pač́e |
| 2SG: | pač́et | ot pač́e |
| 3SG: | pač́a | ok/ogeš pač́e |
| 1PL: | pač́ena | ona/ogə̑na pač́e |
| 2PL: | pač́eda | oda/ogə̑da pač́e |
| 3PL: | pač́at | ogə̑t pač́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pač́e |
| 2SG: | pač́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pač́e |
| 3SG: | pač́ə̑š | ə̑š pač́e |
| 1PL: | pač́ə̑šna | ə̑šna pač́e |
| 2PL: | pač́ə̑šda | ə̑šda pač́e |
| 3PL: | pač́ə̑št | ə̑št pač́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́enam | pač́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pač́enat | pač́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pač́en | pač́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pač́enna | pač́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pač́enda | pač́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pač́enə̑t | pač́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́em ə̑l'e | om pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pač́et ə̑l'e | ot pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pač́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pač́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pač́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pač́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pač́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́em ulmaš | om pač́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pač́et ulmaš | ot pač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pač́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš pač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pač́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pač́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pač́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pač́at ulmaš | ogə̑t pač́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́enam ə̑l'e | pač́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pač́enat ə̑l'e | pač́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pač́en ə̑l'e | pač́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pač́enna ə̑l'e | pač́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pač́enda ə̑l'e | pač́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pač́en ə̑l'e | pač́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́enam ulmaš | pač́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pač́enat ulmaš | pač́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pač́en ulmaš | pač́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pač́enna ulmaš | pač́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pač́enda ulmaš | pač́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pač́en ulmaš | pač́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pač́e | it pač́e |
| 3SG: | pač́ə̑že | ə̑nže pač́e |
| 1PL: | (pač́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na pač́e) |
| 2PL: | pač́ə̑za | ida pač́e |
| 3PL: | pač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pač́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ə̑nem | ə̑nem pač́e |
| 2SG: | pač́ə̑net | ə̑net pač́e |
| 3SG: | pač́ə̑neže | ə̑než pač́e |
| 1PL: | pač́ə̑nena | ə̑nena pač́e |
| 2PL: | pač́ə̑neda | ə̑neda pač́e |
| 3PL: | pač́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pač́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pač́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pač́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pač́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pač́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pač́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pač́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pač́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pač́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pač́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pač́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pač́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pač́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pač́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pač́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pač́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pač́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | pač́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pač́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pač́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pač́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pač́en |
| Negative gerund: | pač́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pač́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pač́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pač́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pač́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pač́ə̑də̑maš |
