Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkem | om pat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕket | ot pat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkat | ogət pat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ pat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna pat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda pat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt pat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkenam | pat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkenat | pat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕken | pat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkenːa | pat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkenda | pat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkenət | pat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkem əʎe | om pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕket əʎe | ot pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkenam əʎe | pat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkenat əʎe | pat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕken əʎe | pat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | pat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkenda əʎe | pat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕken əʎe | pat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕke | it pat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe pat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəza | ida pat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkənem | ənem pat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkənet | ənet pat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkənena | ənena pat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəneda | əneda pat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
