Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃam | om pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃat | ot pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəna | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəda | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃət | ogət pat͡ɕkəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃe | əʃ pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt pat͡ɕkəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃənam | pat͡ɕkəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃənat | pat͡ɕkəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃən | pat͡ɕkəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənːa | pat͡ɕkəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənda | pat͡ɕkəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənət | pat͡ɕkəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃam əʎe | om pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃat əʎe | ot pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃət əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃam ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃat ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃənam əʎe | pat͡ɕkəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃənat əʎe | pat͡ɕkəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃən əʎe | pat͡ɕkəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənːa əʎe | pat͡ɕkəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənda əʎe | pat͡ɕkəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənət əʎe | pat͡ɕkəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃənam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃənat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃən ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃənət ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕkəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃ | it pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃːe | ənʒe pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕkəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕkəʃ) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃsa | ida pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃəʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕkəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃnem | ənem pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃnet | ənet pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃnena | ənena pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃneda | əneda pat͡ɕkəʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕkəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃnem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕkəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕkəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕkəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕkəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕkəʃman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕkəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕkəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕkəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕkəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕkəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕkəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕkəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕkəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕkəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕkəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕkəʃdəmaʃ |
