Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazemom pedaze
2SG:pedazetot pedaze
3SG:pedazaok/ogeš pedaze
1PL:pedazenaona/ogə̑na pedaze
2PL:pedazedaoda/ogə̑da pedaze
3PL:pedazatogə̑t pedaze

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazə̑šə̑mšə̑m pedaze
2SG:pedazə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ pedaze
3SG:pedazə̑šə̑š pedaze
1PL:pedazə̑šnaə̑šna pedaze
2PL:pedazə̑šdaə̑šda pedaze
3PL:pedazə̑štə̑št pedaze

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazenampedazen omə̑l
2SG:pedazenatpedazen otə̑l
3SG:pedazenpedazen ogə̑l
1PL:pedazennapedazen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:pedazendapedazen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:pedazenə̑tpedazen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazem ə̑l'eom pedaze ə̑l'e
2SG:pedazet ə̑l'eot pedaze ə̑l'e
3SG:pedaza ə̑l'eok/ogeš pedaze ə̑l'e
1PL:pedazena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na pedaze ə̑l'e
2PL:pedazeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da pedaze ə̑l'e
3PL:pedazat ə̑l'eogə̑t pedaze ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazem ulmašom pedaze ulmaš
2SG:pedazet ulmašot pedaze ulmaš
3SG:pedaza ulmašok/ogeš pedaze ulmaš
1PL:pedazena ulmašona/ogə̑na pedaze ulmaš
2PL:pedazeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da pedaze ulmaš
3PL:pedazat ulmašogə̑t pedaze ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazenam ə̑l'epedazen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:pedazenat ə̑l'epedazen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:pedazen ə̑l'epedazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:pedazenna ə̑l'epedazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:pedazenda ə̑l'epedazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:pedazen ə̑l'epedazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazenam ulmašpedazen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:pedazenat ulmašpedazen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:pedazen ulmašpedazen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:pedazenna ulmašpedazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:pedazenda ulmašpedazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:pedazen ulmašpedazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:pedazeit pedaze
3SG:pedazə̑žeə̑nže pedaze
1PL:(pedazena)(ona/ogə̑na pedaze)
2PL:pedazə̑zaida pedaze
3PL:pedazə̑štə̑nə̑št pedaze

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazə̑nemə̑nem pedaze
2SG:pedazə̑netə̑net pedaze
3SG:pedazə̑nežeə̑než pedaze
1PL:pedazə̑nenaə̑nena pedaze
2PL:pedazə̑nedaə̑neda pedaze
3PL:pedazə̑neštə̑nešt pedaze

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pedazə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem pedaze ə̑l'e
2SG:pedazə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net pedaze ə̑l'e
3SG:pedazə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než pedaze ə̑l'e
1PL:pedazə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena pedaze ə̑l'e
2PL:pedazə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda pedaze ə̑l'e
3PL:pedazə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt pedaze ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:pedazə̑net ulmašə̑net pedaze ulmaš
3SG:pedazə̑neže ulmašə̑než pedaze ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:pedazə̑neda ulmašə̑neda pedaze ulmaš
3PL:pedazə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt pedaze ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:pedazaš
Necessitive infinitive:pedazə̑man
Active participle:pedazə̑še
Passive participle:pedazə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:pedazə̑šaš
Negative participle:pedazə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:pedazen
Negative gerund:pedazə̑de
Gerund of prior action:pedazə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:pedazə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:pedazə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:pedazə̑maš
Negative nominalization:pedazə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023