Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedam | om peda |
| 2SG: | pedat | ot peda |
| 3SG: | pedaš | ok/ogeš peda |
| 1PL: | pedaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peda |
| 2PL: | pedaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peda |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑t | ogə̑t peda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedaə̑m | šə̑m peda |
| 2SG: | pedaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peda |
| 3SG: | pedaje | ə̑š peda |
| 1PL: | pedana | ə̑šna peda |
| 2PL: | pedada | ə̑šda peda |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑č́ | ə̑št peda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedaə̑nam | pedaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pedaə̑nat | pedaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pedaə̑n | pedaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pedaə̑nna | pedaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pedaə̑nda | pedaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑nə̑t | pedaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedam ə̑l'e | om peda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pedat ə̑l'e | ot peda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pedaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pedaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pedaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedam ulmaš | om peda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pedat ulmaš | ot peda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pedaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pedaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pedaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pedaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pedaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pedaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pedaə̑n ə̑l'e | pedaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pedaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pedaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pedaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pedaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pedaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedaə̑nam ulmaš | pedaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pedaə̑nat ulmaš | pedaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pedaə̑n ulmaš | pedaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pedaə̑nna ulmaš | pedaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pedaə̑nda ulmaš | pedaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pedaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pedaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peda | it peda |
| 3SG: | pedaže | ə̑nže peda |
| 1PL: | (pedaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peda) |
| 2PL: | pedaza | ida peda |
| 3PL: | pedašt | ə̑nə̑št peda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedanem | ə̑nem peda |
| 2SG: | pedanet | ə̑net peda |
| 3SG: | pedaneže | ə̑než peda |
| 1PL: | pedanena | ə̑nena peda |
| 2PL: | pedaneda | ə̑neda peda |
| 3PL: | pedanešt | ə̑nešt peda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pedanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pedanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pedaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pedanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pedaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pedanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pedanet ulmaš | ə̑net peda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pedaneže ulmaš | ə̑než peda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pedaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pedanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pedaman |
| Active participle: | pedaše |
| Passive participle: | pedame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pedašaš |
| Negative participle: | pedadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pedaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pedade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pedamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pedameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pedašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pedamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pedadə̑maš |
