Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmenam | om pezmen |
| 2SG: | pezmenat | ot pezmen |
| 3SG: | pezmeneš | ok/ogeš pezmen |
| 1PL: | pezmenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pezmen |
| 2PL: | pezmenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pezmen |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑t | ogə̑t pezmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmeńə̑m | šə̑m pezmen |
| 2SG: | pezmeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pezmen |
| 3SG: | pezmeńe | ə̑š pezmen |
| 1PL: | pezmenna | ə̑šna pezmen |
| 2PL: | pezmenda | ə̑šda pezmen |
| 3PL: | pezmeńə̑č́ | ə̑št pezmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmenə̑nam | pezmenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pezmenə̑nat | pezmenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pezmenə̑n | pezmenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pezmenə̑nna | pezmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pezmenə̑nda | pezmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑nə̑t | pezmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmenam ə̑l'e | om pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pezmenat ə̑l'e | ot pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pezmeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pezmenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pezmenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pezmen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmenam ulmaš | om pezmen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pezmenat ulmaš | ot pezmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pezmeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pezmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pezmenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pezmen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pezmenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pezmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pezmen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmenə̑nam ə̑l'e | pezmenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pezmenə̑nat ə̑l'e | pezmenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pezmenə̑n ə̑l'e | pezmenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pezmenə̑nna ə̑l'e | pezmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pezmenə̑nda ə̑l'e | pezmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pezmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmenə̑nam ulmaš | pezmenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pezmenə̑nat ulmaš | pezmenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pezmenə̑n ulmaš | pezmenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pezmenə̑nna ulmaš | pezmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pezmenə̑nda ulmaš | pezmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pezmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pezmen | it pezmen |
| 3SG: | pezmenže | ə̑nže pezmen |
| 1PL: | (pezmenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pezmen) |
| 2PL: | pezmenza | ida pezmen |
| 3PL: | pezmenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pezmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmennem | ə̑nem pezmen |
| 2SG: | pezmennet | ə̑net pezmen |
| 3SG: | pezmenneže | ə̑než pezmen |
| 1PL: | pezmennena | ə̑nena pezmen |
| 2PL: | pezmenneda | ə̑neda pezmen |
| 3PL: | pezmennešt | ə̑nešt pezmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pezmennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pezmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pezmenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pezmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pezmenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pezmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pezmennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pezmen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pezmennet ulmaš | ə̑net pezmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pezmenneže ulmaš | ə̑než pezmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pezmenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pezmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pezmennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pezmen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pezmenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pezmenman |
| Active participle: | pezmenše |
| Passive participle: | pezmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pezmenšaš |
| Negative participle: | pezmendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pezmenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pezmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | pezmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pezmenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pezmenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pezmenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pezmendə̑maš |
