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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pekarɲe |
| Genitive: | pekarɲən |
| Dative: | pekarɲəlan |
| Accusative: | pekarɲəm |
| Comparative: | pekarɲəla |
| Comitative: | pekarɲəge |
| Inessive: | pekarɲəʃte |
| Illative: | pekarɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pekarɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pekarɲem |
| 2SG: | pekarɲet |
| 3SG: | pekarɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pekarɲəna |
| 2PL: | pekarɲəda |
| 3PL: | pekarɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pekarɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pekarɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pekarɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pekarɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pekarɲem | pekarɲe-βlak | pekarɲe-βlakem, pekarɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pekarɲemən | pekarɲe-βlakən | pekarɲe-βlakemən, pekarɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pekarɲemlan, pekarɲəlanem | pekarɲe-βlaklan | pekarɲe-βlakemlan, pekarɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pekarɲeməm | pekarɲe-βlakəm | pekarɲe-βlakeməm, pekarɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pekarɲemla, pekarɲəlam | pekarɲe-βlakla | pekarɲe-βlakemla, pekarɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pekarɲemge | pekarɲe-βlakge | pekarɲe-βlakemge, pekarɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pekarɲəʃtem | pekarɲe-βlakəʃte | pekarɲe-βlakəʃtem, pekarɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pekarɲəʃkem | pekarɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pekarɲe-βlakəʃkem, pekarɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pekarɲeʃem | pekarɲe-βlakeʃ | pekarɲe-βlakeʃem, pekarɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||