Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekem | om pelβeke |
| 2SG: | pelβeket | ot pelβeke |
| 3SG: | pelβeka | ok/ogeš pelβeke |
| 1PL: | pelβekena | ona/ogə̑na pelβeke |
| 2PL: | pelβekeda | oda/ogə̑da pelβeke |
| 3PL: | pelβekat | ogə̑t pelβeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pelβeke |
| 2SG: | pelβekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pelβeke |
| 3SG: | pelβekə̑š | ə̑š pelβeke |
| 1PL: | pelβekə̑šna | ə̑šna pelβeke |
| 2PL: | pelβekə̑šda | ə̑šda pelβeke |
| 3PL: | pelβekə̑št | ə̑št pelβeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekenam | pelβeken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pelβekenat | pelβeken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pelβeken | pelβeken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pelβekenna | pelβeken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pelβekenda | pelβeken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pelβekenə̑t | pelβeken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekem ə̑l'e | om pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pelβeket ə̑l'e | ot pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pelβeka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pelβekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pelβekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pelβekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pelβeke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekem ulmaš | om pelβeke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pelβeket ulmaš | ot pelβeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pelβeka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pelβeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pelβekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pelβeke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pelβekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pelβeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pelβekat ulmaš | ogə̑t pelβeke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekenam ə̑l'e | pelβeken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pelβekenat ə̑l'e | pelβeken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pelβeken ə̑l'e | pelβeken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pelβekenna ə̑l'e | pelβeken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pelβekenda ə̑l'e | pelβeken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pelβeken ə̑l'e | pelβeken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekenam ulmaš | pelβeken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pelβekenat ulmaš | pelβeken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pelβeken ulmaš | pelβeken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pelβekenna ulmaš | pelβeken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pelβekenda ulmaš | pelβeken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pelβeken ulmaš | pelβeken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pelβeke | it pelβeke |
| 3SG: | pelβekə̑že | ə̑nže pelβeke |
| 1PL: | (pelβekena) | (ona/ogə̑na pelβeke) |
| 2PL: | pelβekə̑za | ida pelβeke |
| 3PL: | pelβekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pelβeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekə̑nem | ə̑nem pelβeke |
| 2SG: | pelβekə̑net | ə̑net pelβeke |
| 3SG: | pelβekə̑neže | ə̑než pelβeke |
| 1PL: | pelβekə̑nena | ə̑nena pelβeke |
| 2PL: | pelβekə̑neda | ə̑neda pelβeke |
| 3PL: | pelβekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pelβeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelβekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pelβekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pelβekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pelβekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pelβekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pelβeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pelβekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pelβeke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pelβekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pelβeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pelβekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pelβeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pelβekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pelβeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pelβekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pelβeke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pelβekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pelβekə̑man |
| Active participle: | pelβekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pelβekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pelβekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pelβekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pelβeken |
| Negative gerund: | pelβekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pelβekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pelβekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pelβekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pelβekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pelβekə̑də̑maš |
