Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelem | om pele |
| 2SG: | pelet | ot pele |
| 3SG: | pela | ok/ogeš pele |
| 1PL: | pelena | ona/ogə̑na pele |
| 2PL: | peleda | oda/ogə̑da pele |
| 3PL: | pelat | ogə̑t pele |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pele |
| 2SG: | pelə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pele |
| 3SG: | pelə̑š | ə̑š pele |
| 1PL: | pelə̑šna | ə̑šna pele |
| 2PL: | pelə̑šda | ə̑šda pele |
| 3PL: | pelə̑št | ə̑št pele |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelenam | pelen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pelenat | pelen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pelen | pelen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pelenna | pelen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pelenda | pelen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pelenə̑t | pelen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelem ə̑l'e | om pele ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pelet ə̑l'e | ot pele ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pela ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pele ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pelena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pele ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pele ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pelat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pele ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelem ulmaš | om pele ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pelet ulmaš | ot pele ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pela ulmaš | ok/ogeš pele ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pelena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pele ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pele ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pelat ulmaš | ogə̑t pele ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelenam ə̑l'e | pelen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pelenat ə̑l'e | pelen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pelen ə̑l'e | pelen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pelenna ə̑l'e | pelen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pelenda ə̑l'e | pelen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pelen ə̑l'e | pelen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelenam ulmaš | pelen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pelenat ulmaš | pelen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pelen ulmaš | pelen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pelenna ulmaš | pelen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pelenda ulmaš | pelen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pelen ulmaš | pelen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pele | it pele |
| 3SG: | pelə̑že | ə̑nže pele |
| 1PL: | (pelena) | (ona/ogə̑na pele) |
| 2PL: | pelə̑za | ida pele |
| 3PL: | pelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pele |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelə̑nem | ə̑nem pele |
| 2SG: | pelə̑net | ə̑net pele |
| 3SG: | pelə̑neže | ə̑než pele |
| 1PL: | pelə̑nena | ə̑nena pele |
| 2PL: | pelə̑neda | ə̑neda pele |
| 3PL: | pelə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pele |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pelə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pele ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pelə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pele ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pelə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pele ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pelə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pele ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pelə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pele ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pelə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pele ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pelə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pele ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pelə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pele ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pelə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pele ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pelə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pele ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pelə̑man |
| Active participle: | pelə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pelə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pelə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pelə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pelen |
| Negative gerund: | pelə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pelə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pelə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pelə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pelə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pelə̑də̑maš |
