Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnem | om pensne |
| 2SG: | pensnet | ot pensne |
| 3SG: | pensna | ok/ogeš pensne |
| 1PL: | pensnena | ona/ogə̑na pensne |
| 2PL: | pensneda | oda/ogə̑da pensne |
| 3PL: | pensnat | ogə̑t pensne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pensne |
| 2SG: | pensnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pensne |
| 3SG: | pensnə̑š | ə̑š pensne |
| 1PL: | pensnə̑šna | ə̑šna pensne |
| 2PL: | pensnə̑šda | ə̑šda pensne |
| 3PL: | pensnə̑št | ə̑št pensne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnenam | pensnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pensnenat | pensnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pensnen | pensnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pensnenna | pensnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pensnenda | pensnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pensnenə̑t | pensnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnem ə̑l'e | om pensne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pensnet ə̑l'e | ot pensne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pensna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pensne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pensnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pensne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pensneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pensne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pensnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pensne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnem ulmaš | om pensne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pensnet ulmaš | ot pensne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pensna ulmaš | ok/ogeš pensne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pensnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pensne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pensneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pensne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pensnat ulmaš | ogə̑t pensne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnenam ə̑l'e | pensnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pensnenat ə̑l'e | pensnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pensnen ə̑l'e | pensnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pensnenna ə̑l'e | pensnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pensnenda ə̑l'e | pensnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pensnen ə̑l'e | pensnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnenam ulmaš | pensnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pensnenat ulmaš | pensnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pensnen ulmaš | pensnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pensnenna ulmaš | pensnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pensnenda ulmaš | pensnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pensnen ulmaš | pensnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pensne | it pensne |
| 3SG: | pensnə̑že | ə̑nže pensne |
| 1PL: | (pensnena) | (ona/ogə̑na pensne) |
| 2PL: | pensnə̑za | ida pensne |
| 3PL: | pensnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pensne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnə̑nem | ə̑nem pensne |
| 2SG: | pensnə̑net | ə̑net pensne |
| 3SG: | pensnə̑neže | ə̑než pensne |
| 1PL: | pensnə̑nena | ə̑nena pensne |
| 2PL: | pensnə̑neda | ə̑neda pensne |
| 3PL: | pensnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pensne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pensnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pensne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pensnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pensne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pensnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pensne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pensnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pensne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pensnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pensne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pensnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pensne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pensnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pensne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pensnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pensne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pensnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pensne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pensnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pensne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pensnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pensnə̑man |
| Active participle: | pensnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pensnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pensnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pensnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pensnen |
| Negative gerund: | pensnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pensnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pensnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pensnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pensnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pensnə̑də̑maš |
