Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranam | om peran |
| 2SG: | peranat | ot peran |
| 3SG: | peraneš | ok/ogeš peran |
| 1PL: | peranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peran |
| 2PL: | peranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peran |
| 3PL: | peranə̑t | ogə̑t peran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perańə̑m | šə̑m peran |
| 2SG: | perańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peran |
| 3SG: | perańe | ə̑š peran |
| 1PL: | peranna | ə̑šna peran |
| 2PL: | peranda | ə̑šda peran |
| 3PL: | perańə̑č́ | ə̑št peran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranə̑nam | peranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peranə̑nat | peranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peranə̑n | peranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peranə̑nna | peranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peranə̑nda | peranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peranə̑nə̑t | peranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranam ə̑l'e | om peran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peranat ə̑l'e | ot peran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranam ulmaš | om peran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peranat ulmaš | ot peran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranə̑nam ə̑l'e | peranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peranə̑nat ə̑l'e | peranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peranə̑n ə̑l'e | peranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peranə̑nna ə̑l'e | peranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peranə̑nda ə̑l'e | peranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranə̑nam ulmaš | peranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peranə̑nat ulmaš | peranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peranə̑n ulmaš | peranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peranə̑nna ulmaš | peranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peranə̑nda ulmaš | peranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peran | it peran |
| 3SG: | peranže | ə̑nže peran |
| 1PL: | (peranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peran) |
| 2PL: | peranza | ida peran |
| 3PL: | peranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perannem | ə̑nem peran |
| 2SG: | perannet | ə̑net peran |
| 3SG: | peranneže | ə̑než peran |
| 1PL: | perannena | ə̑nena peran |
| 2PL: | peranneda | ə̑neda peran |
| 3PL: | perannešt | ə̑nešt peran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perannet ulmaš | ə̑net peran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peranneže ulmaš | ə̑než peran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peranman |
| Active participle: | peranše |
| Passive participle: | peranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peranšaš |
| Negative participle: | perandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perande |
| Gerund of prior action: | peranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | perandə̑maš |
