Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peram | om pera |
| 2SG: | perat | ot pera |
| 3SG: | peraš | ok/ogeš pera |
| 1PL: | peraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pera |
| 2PL: | peraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pera |
| 3PL: | peraə̑t | ogə̑t pera |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peraə̑m | šə̑m pera |
| 2SG: | peraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pera |
| 3SG: | peraje | ə̑š pera |
| 1PL: | perana | ə̑šna pera |
| 2PL: | perada | ə̑šda pera |
| 3PL: | peraə̑č́ | ə̑št pera |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peraə̑nam | peraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peraə̑nat | peraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peraə̑n | peraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peraə̑nna | peraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peraə̑nda | peraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peraə̑nə̑t | peraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peram ə̑l'e | om pera ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perat ə̑l'e | ot pera ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pera ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pera ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pera ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pera ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peram ulmaš | om pera ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perat ulmaš | ot pera ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pera ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pera ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pera ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pera ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peraə̑nam ə̑l'e | peraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peraə̑nat ə̑l'e | peraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peraə̑n ə̑l'e | peraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peraə̑nna ə̑l'e | peraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peraə̑nda ə̑l'e | peraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peraə̑nam ulmaš | peraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peraə̑nat ulmaš | peraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peraə̑n ulmaš | peraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peraə̑nna ulmaš | peraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peraə̑nda ulmaš | peraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pera | it pera |
| 3SG: | peraže | ə̑nže pera |
| 1PL: | (peraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pera) |
| 2PL: | peraza | ida pera |
| 3PL: | perašt | ə̑nə̑št pera |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranem | ə̑nem pera |
| 2SG: | peranet | ə̑net pera |
| 3SG: | peraneže | ə̑než pera |
| 1PL: | peranena | ə̑nena pera |
| 2PL: | peraneda | ə̑neda pera |
| 3PL: | peranešt | ə̑nešt pera |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pera ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pera ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pera ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pera ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pera ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pera ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peranet ulmaš | ə̑net pera ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peraneže ulmaš | ə̑než pera ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pera ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pera ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peraman |
| Active participle: | peraše |
| Passive participle: | perame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perašaš |
| Negative participle: | peradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | perade |
| Gerund of prior action: | peramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peradə̑maš |
