Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentam | om pergament |
| 2SG: | pergamentat | ot pergament |
| 3SG: | pergamenteš | ok/ogeš pergament |
| 1PL: | pergamentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pergament |
| 2PL: | pergamentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pergament |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑t | ogə̑t pergament |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentə̑m | šə̑m pergament |
| 2SG: | pergamentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pergament |
| 3SG: | pergamente | ə̑š pergament |
| 1PL: | pergamentna | ə̑šna pergament |
| 2PL: | pergamentda | ə̑šda pergament |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑č́ | ə̑št pergament |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentə̑nam | pergamentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pergamentə̑nat | pergamentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pergamentə̑n | pergamentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pergamentə̑nna | pergamentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pergamentə̑nda | pergamentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑nə̑t | pergamentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentam ə̑l'e | om pergament ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pergamentat ə̑l'e | ot pergament ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pergamenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pergament ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pergamentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pergament ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pergamentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pergament ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pergament ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentam ulmaš | om pergament ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pergamentat ulmaš | ot pergament ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pergamenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pergament ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pergamentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pergament ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pergamentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pergament ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pergament ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentə̑nam ə̑l'e | pergamentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pergamentə̑nat ə̑l'e | pergamentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pergamentə̑n ə̑l'e | pergamentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pergamentə̑nna ə̑l'e | pergamentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pergamentə̑nda ə̑l'e | pergamentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pergamentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentə̑nam ulmaš | pergamentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pergamentə̑nat ulmaš | pergamentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pergamentə̑n ulmaš | pergamentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pergamentə̑nna ulmaš | pergamentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pergamentə̑nda ulmaš | pergamentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pergamentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pergament | it pergament |
| 3SG: | pergamentše | ə̑nže pergament |
| 1PL: | (pergamentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pergament) |
| 2PL: | pergamentsa | ida pergament |
| 3PL: | pergamentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pergament |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentnem | ə̑nem pergament |
| 2SG: | pergamentnet | ə̑net pergament |
| 3SG: | pergamentneže | ə̑než pergament |
| 1PL: | pergamentnena | ə̑nena pergament |
| 2PL: | pergamentneda | ə̑neda pergament |
| 3PL: | pergamentnešt | ə̑nešt pergament |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pergamentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pergament ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pergamentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pergament ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pergamentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pergament ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pergamentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pergament ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pergamentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pergament ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pergamentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pergament ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pergamentnet ulmaš | ə̑net pergament ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pergamentneže ulmaš | ə̑než pergament ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pergamentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pergament ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pergamentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pergament ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pergamentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pergamentman |
| Active participle: | pergamentše |
| Passive participle: | pergamentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pergamentšaš |
| Negative participle: | pergamentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pergamentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pergamentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pergamentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pergamentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pergamentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pergamentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pergamentdə̑maš |
