Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikam | om pereβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikat | ot pereβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikeš | ok/ogeš pereβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pereβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pereβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t pereβodč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑m | šə̑m pereβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pereβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ike | ə̑š pereβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikna | ə̑šna pereβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikda | ə̑šda pereβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št pereβodč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑nam | pereβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑nat | pereβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑n | pereβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nna | pereβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nda | pereβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nə̑t | pereβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikam ə̑l'e | om pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikam ulmaš | om pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikat ulmaš | ot pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pereβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pereβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | pereβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pereβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pereβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pereβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | pereβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | pereβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikə̑n ulmaš | pereβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | pereβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | pereβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pereβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́ik | it pereβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikše | ə̑nže pereβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | (pereβodč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pereβodč́ik) |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́iksa | ida pereβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pereβodč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́iknem | ə̑nem pereβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́iknet | ə̑net pereβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikneže | ə̑než pereβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́iknena | ə̑nena pereβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikneda | ə̑neda pereβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́iknešt | ə̑nešt pereβodč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβodč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβodč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pereβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβodč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβodč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pereβodč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβodč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pereβodč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pereβodč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pereβodč́ikman |
| Active participle: | pereβodč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | pereβodč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pereβodč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pereβodč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pereβodč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pereβodč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pereβodč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pereβodč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pereβodč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pereβodč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pereβodč́ikdə̑maš |
