Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jam | om pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jat | ot pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑ješ | ok/ogeš pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t pereβə̑bornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑m | šə̑m pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jo | ə̑š pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jna | ə̑šna pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jda | ə̑šda pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št pereβə̑bornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nam | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nat | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nna | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nda | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nə̑t | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jam ə̑l'e | om pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jam ulmaš | om pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jat ulmaš | ot pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ulmaš | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑j | it pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jžo | ə̑nže pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 1PL: | (pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bornə̑j) |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jza | ida pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pereβə̑bornə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnem | ə̑nem pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnet | ə̑net pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jneže | ə̑než pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnena | ə̑nena pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jneda | ə̑neda pereβə̑bornə̑j |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt pereβə̑bornə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pereβə̑bornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑bornə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pereβə̑bornə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pereβə̑bornə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pereβə̑bornə̑jman |
| Active participle: | pereβə̑bornə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | pereβə̑bornə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pereβə̑bornə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | pereβə̑bornə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pereβə̑bornə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pereβə̑bornə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pereβə̑bornə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pereβə̑bornə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pereβə̑bornə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pereβə̑bornə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pereβə̑bornə̑jdə̑maš |
