Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑boram | om pereβə̑bor |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borat | ot pereβə̑bor |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑boreš | ok/ogeš pereβə̑bor |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bor |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pereβə̑bor |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑t | ogə̑t pereβə̑bor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑borə̑m | šə̑m pereβə̑bor |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pereβə̑bor |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑boro | ə̑š pereβə̑bor |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borna | ə̑šna pereβə̑bor |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borda | ə̑šda pereβə̑bor |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑č́ | ə̑št pereβə̑bor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑borə̑nam | pereβə̑borə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borə̑nat | pereβə̑borə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑borə̑n | pereβə̑borə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nna | pereβə̑borə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nda | pereβə̑borə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nə̑t | pereβə̑borə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑boram ə̑l'e | om pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borat ə̑l'e | ot pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑boreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑boram ulmaš | om pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borat ulmaš | ot pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑boreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑borə̑nam ə̑l'e | pereβə̑borə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borə̑nat ə̑l'e | pereβə̑borə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑borə̑n ə̑l'e | pereβə̑borə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nna ə̑l'e | pereβə̑borə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nda ə̑l'e | pereβə̑borə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pereβə̑borə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑borə̑nam ulmaš | pereβə̑borə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑borə̑nat ulmaš | pereβə̑borə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑borə̑n ulmaš | pereβə̑borə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nna ulmaš | pereβə̑borə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nda ulmaš | pereβə̑borə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pereβə̑borə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bor | it pereβə̑bor |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑boržo | ə̑nže pereβə̑bor |
| 1PL: | (pereβə̑borə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pereβə̑bor) |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borza | ida pereβə̑bor |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑borə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pereβə̑bor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornem | ə̑nem pereβə̑bor |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornet | ə̑net pereβə̑bor |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑borneže | ə̑než pereβə̑bor |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornena | ə̑nena pereβə̑bor |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borneda | ə̑neda pereβə̑bor |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornešt | ə̑nešt pereβə̑bor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pereβə̑bornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑borneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pereβə̑bornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pereβə̑bor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pereβə̑bornet ulmaš | ə̑net pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pereβə̑borneže ulmaš | ə̑než pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pereβə̑borneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pereβə̑bornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pereβə̑bor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pereβə̑boraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pereβə̑borman |
| Active participle: | pereβə̑boršo |
| Passive participle: | pereβə̑bormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pereβə̑boršaš |
| Negative participle: | pereβə̑bordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pereβə̑borə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pereβə̑borde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pereβə̑bormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pereβə̑bormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pereβə̑boršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pereβə̑bormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pereβə̑bordə̑maš |
