Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikam | om peredoβik |
| 2SG: | peredoβikat | ot peredoβik |
| 3SG: | peredoβikeš | ok/ogeš peredoβik |
| 1PL: | peredoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peredoβik |
| 2PL: | peredoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peredoβik |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑t | ogə̑t peredoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikə̑m | šə̑m peredoβik |
| 2SG: | peredoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peredoβik |
| 3SG: | peredoβike | ə̑š peredoβik |
| 1PL: | peredoβikna | ə̑šna peredoβik |
| 2PL: | peredoβikda | ə̑šda peredoβik |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št peredoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikə̑nam | peredoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peredoβikə̑nat | peredoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peredoβikə̑n | peredoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peredoβikə̑nna | peredoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peredoβikə̑nda | peredoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑nə̑t | peredoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikam ə̑l'e | om peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peredoβikat ə̑l'e | ot peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peredoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peredoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peredoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peredoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikam ulmaš | om peredoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peredoβikat ulmaš | ot peredoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peredoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peredoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peredoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peredoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peredoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peredoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peredoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | peredoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peredoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | peredoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peredoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | peredoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peredoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | peredoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peredoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | peredoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peredoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβikə̑nam ulmaš | peredoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peredoβikə̑nat ulmaš | peredoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peredoβikə̑n ulmaš | peredoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peredoβikə̑nna ulmaš | peredoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peredoβikə̑nda ulmaš | peredoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peredoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peredoβik | it peredoβik |
| 3SG: | peredoβikše | ə̑nže peredoβik |
| 1PL: | (peredoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peredoβik) |
| 2PL: | peredoβiksa | ida peredoβik |
| 3PL: | peredoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peredoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβiknem | ə̑nem peredoβik |
| 2SG: | peredoβiknet | ə̑net peredoβik |
| 3SG: | peredoβikneže | ə̑než peredoβik |
| 1PL: | peredoβiknena | ə̑nena peredoβik |
| 2PL: | peredoβikneda | ə̑neda peredoβik |
| 3PL: | peredoβiknešt | ə̑nešt peredoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | peredoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peredoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peredoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peredoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peredoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peredoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peredoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peredoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peredoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net peredoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peredoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než peredoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peredoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peredoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peredoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peredoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peredoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peredoβikman |
| Active participle: | peredoβikše |
| Passive participle: | peredoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peredoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | peredoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peredoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peredoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peredoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peredoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peredoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peredoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peredoβikdə̑maš |
