Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkem | om perestrojko |
| 2SG: | perestrojket | ot perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojka | ok/ogeš perestrojko |
| 1PL: | perestrojkena | ona/ogə̑na perestrojko |
| 2PL: | perestrojkeda | oda/ogə̑da perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkat | ogə̑t perestrojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perestrojko |
| 2SG: | perestrojkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojkə̑š | ə̑š perestrojko |
| 1PL: | perestrojkə̑šna | ə̑šna perestrojko |
| 2PL: | perestrojkə̑šda | ə̑šda perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkə̑št | ə̑št perestrojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkenam | perestrojken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perestrojkenat | perestrojken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perestrojken | perestrojken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perestrojkenna | perestrojken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perestrojkenda | perestrojken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perestrojkenə̑t | perestrojken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkem ə̑l'e | om perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perestrojket ə̑l'e | ot perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perestrojka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perestrojkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perestrojkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perestrojkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perestrojko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkem ulmaš | om perestrojko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perestrojket ulmaš | ot perestrojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perestrojka ulmaš | ok/ogeš perestrojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perestrojkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perestrojko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perestrojkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perestrojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perestrojkat ulmaš | ogə̑t perestrojko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkenam ə̑l'e | perestrojken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perestrojkenat ə̑l'e | perestrojken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perestrojken ə̑l'e | perestrojken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perestrojkenna ə̑l'e | perestrojken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perestrojkenda ə̑l'e | perestrojken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perestrojken ə̑l'e | perestrojken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkenam ulmaš | perestrojken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perestrojkenat ulmaš | perestrojken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perestrojken ulmaš | perestrojken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perestrojkenna ulmaš | perestrojken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perestrojkenda ulmaš | perestrojken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perestrojken ulmaš | perestrojken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perestrojko | it perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojkə̑žo | ə̑nže perestrojko |
| 1PL: | (perestrojkena) | (ona/ogə̑na perestrojko) |
| 2PL: | perestrojkə̑za | ida perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perestrojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkə̑nem | ə̑nem perestrojko |
| 2SG: | perestrojkə̑net | ə̑net perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojkə̑neže | ə̑než perestrojko |
| 1PL: | perestrojkə̑nena | ə̑nena perestrojko |
| 2PL: | perestrojkə̑neda | ə̑neda perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt perestrojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perestrojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perestrojkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perestrojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perestrojkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perestrojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perestrojkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perestrojko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perestrojkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net perestrojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perestrojkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než perestrojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perestrojkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda perestrojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perestrojkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perestrojko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perestrojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perestrojkə̑man |
| Active participle: | perestrojkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | perestrojkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perestrojkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | perestrojkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perestrojken |
| Negative gerund: | perestrojkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | perestrojkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perestrojkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perestrojkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perestrojkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | perestrojkə̑də̑maš |
