Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkem | om perestrojko |
| 2SG: | perestrojket | ot perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojka | ok/ogeʃ perestrojko |
| 1PL: | perestrojkena | ona/ogəna perestrojko |
| 2PL: | perestrojkeda | oda/ogəda perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkat | ogət perestrojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkəʃəm | ʃəm perestrojko |
| 2SG: | perestrojkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojkəʃ | əʃ perestrojko |
| 1PL: | perestrojkəʃna | əʃna perestrojko |
| 2PL: | perestrojkəʃda | əʃda perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkəʃt | əʃt perestrojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkenam | perestrojken oməl |
| 2SG: | perestrojkenat | perestrojken otəl |
| 3SG: | perestrojken | perestrojken ogəl |
| 1PL: | perestrojkenːa | perestrojken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | perestrojkenda | perestrojken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | perestrojkenət | perestrojken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkem əʎe | om perestrojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | perestrojket əʎe | ot perestrojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | perestrojka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ perestrojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | perestrojkena əʎe | ona/ogəna perestrojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | perestrojkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda perestrojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | perestrojkat əʎe | ogət perestrojko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkem ulmaʃ | om perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perestrojket ulmaʃ | ot perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perestrojka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | perestrojkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | perestrojkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perestrojkat ulmaʃ | ogət perestrojko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkenam əʎe | perestrojken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | perestrojkenat əʎe | perestrojken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | perestrojken əʎe | perestrojken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | perestrojkenːa əʎe | perestrojken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | perestrojkenda əʎe | perestrojken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | perestrojken əʎe | perestrojken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkenam ulmaʃ | perestrojken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perestrojkenat ulmaʃ | perestrojken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perestrojken ulmaʃ | perestrojken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | perestrojkenːa ulmaʃ | perestrojken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | perestrojkenda ulmaʃ | perestrojken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perestrojken ulmaʃ | perestrojken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perestrojko | it perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojkəʒo | ənʒe perestrojko |
| 1PL: | (perestrojkena) | (ona/ogəna perestrojko) |
| 2PL: | perestrojkəza | ida perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkəʃt | ənəʃt perestrojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkənem | ənem perestrojko |
| 2SG: | perestrojkənet | ənet perestrojko |
| 3SG: | perestrojkəneʒe | əneʒ perestrojko |
| 1PL: | perestrojkənena | ənena perestrojko |
| 2PL: | perestrojkəneda | əneda perestrojko |
| 3PL: | perestrojkəneʃt | əneʃt perestrojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | perestrojkənem əʎe | ənem perestrojko əʎe |
| 2SG: | perestrojkənena əʎe | ənet perestrojko əʎe |
| 3SG: | perestrojkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ perestrojko əʎe |
| 1PL: | perestrojkənena əʎe | ənena perestrojko əʎe |
| 2PL: | perestrojkəneda əʎe | əneda perestrojko əʎe |
| 3PL: | perestrojkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt perestrojko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perestrojkənet ulmaʃ | ənet perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perestrojkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perestrojkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda perestrojko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perestrojkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt perestrojko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perestrojkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perestrojkəman |
| Active participle: | perestrojkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | perestrojkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perestrojkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | perestrojkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perestrojken |
| Negative gerund: | perestrojkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | perestrojkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perestrojkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perestrojkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | perestrojkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | perestrojkədəmaʃ |
