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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perkele |
Genitive: | perkelən |
Dative: | perkeləlan |
Accusative: | perkeləm |
Comparative: | perkeləla |
Comitative: | perkeləge |
Inessive: | perkeləʃte |
Illative: | perkeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkeleʃ |
1SG: | perkelem |
2SG: | perkelet |
3SG: | perkeləʒ(e) |
1PL: | perkeləna |
2PL: | perkeləda |
3PL: | perkeləʃt |
Plural (1): | perkele-βlak |
Plural (2): | perkele-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perkeləla |
Sociative Plural: | perkeləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perkelem | perkele-βlak | perkele-βlakem, perkelem-βlak |
Genitive: | perkelemən | perkele-βlakən | perkele-βlakemən, perkelem-βlakən |
Dative: | perkelemlan, perkeləlanem | perkele-βlaklan | perkele-βlakemlan, perkelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perkeleməm | perkele-βlakəm | perkele-βlakeməm, perkelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perkelemla, perkeləlam | perkele-βlakla | perkele-βlakemla, perkelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perkelemge | perkele-βlakge | perkele-βlakemge, perkelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perkeləʃtem | perkele-βlakəʃte | perkele-βlakəʃtem, perkelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perkeləʃkem | perkele-βlakəʃ(ke) | perkele-βlakəʃkem, perkelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perkeleʃem | perkele-βlakeʃ | perkele-βlakeʃem, perkelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |