Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jam | om permanentnə̑j |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jat | ot permanentnə̑j |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš permanentnə̑j |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na permanentnə̑j |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da permanentnə̑j |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t permanentnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m permanentnə̑j |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ permanentnə̑j |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑je | ə̑š permanentnə̑j |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jna | ə̑šna permanentnə̑j |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jda | ə̑šda permanentnə̑j |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št permanentnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑nam | permanentnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑nat | permanentnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑n | permanentnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nna | permanentnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nda | permanentnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nə̑t | permanentnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jam ulmaš | om permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jat ulmaš | ot permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | permanentnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | permanentnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | permanentnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | permanentnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | permanentnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | permanentnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | permanentnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | permanentnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | permanentnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | permanentnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | permanentnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | permanentnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑j | it permanentnə̑j |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jže | ə̑nže permanentnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (permanentnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na permanentnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jza | ida permanentnə̑j |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št permanentnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jnem | ə̑nem permanentnə̑j |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jnet | ə̑net permanentnə̑j |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jneže | ə̑než permanentnə̑j |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jnena | ə̑nena permanentnə̑j |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jneda | ə̑neda permanentnə̑j |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt permanentnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permanentnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permanentnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt permanentnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | permanentnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permanentnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | permanentnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permanentnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt permanentnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | permanentnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | permanentnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | permanentnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | permanentnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | permanentnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | permanentnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | permanentnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | permanentnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | permanentnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | permanentnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | permanentnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | permanentnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | permanentnə̑jdə̑maš |
