Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakam | om permak |
| 2SG: | permakat | ot permak |
| 3SG: | permakeš | ok/ogeš permak |
| 1PL: | permakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na permak |
| 2PL: | permakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da permak |
| 3PL: | permakə̑t | ogə̑t permak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakə̑m | šə̑m permak |
| 2SG: | permakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ permak |
| 3SG: | permake | ə̑š permak |
| 1PL: | permakna | ə̑šna permak |
| 2PL: | permakda | ə̑šda permak |
| 3PL: | permakə̑č́ | ə̑št permak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakə̑nam | permakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | permakə̑nat | permakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | permakə̑n | permakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | permakə̑nna | permakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | permakə̑nda | permakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | permakə̑nə̑t | permakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakam ə̑l'e | om permak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permakat ə̑l'e | ot permak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš permak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na permak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da permak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t permak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakam ulmaš | om permak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | permakat ulmaš | ot permak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš permak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | permakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na permak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | permakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da permak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t permak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakə̑nam ə̑l'e | permakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permakə̑nat ə̑l'e | permakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permakə̑n ə̑l'e | permakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permakə̑nna ə̑l'e | permakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permakə̑nda ə̑l'e | permakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | permakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permakə̑nam ulmaš | permakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | permakə̑nat ulmaš | permakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permakə̑n ulmaš | permakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | permakə̑nna ulmaš | permakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | permakə̑nda ulmaš | permakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | permakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | permak | it permak |
| 3SG: | permakše | ə̑nže permak |
| 1PL: | (permakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na permak) |
| 2PL: | permaksa | ida permak |
| 3PL: | permakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št permak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permaknem | ə̑nem permak |
| 2SG: | permaknet | ə̑net permak |
| 3SG: | permakneže | ə̑než permak |
| 1PL: | permaknena | ə̑nena permak |
| 2PL: | permakneda | ə̑neda permak |
| 3PL: | permaknešt | ə̑nešt permak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | permaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem permak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | permaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net permak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | permakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než permak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | permaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena permak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | permakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda permak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | permaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt permak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | permaknet ulmaš | ə̑net permak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | permakneže ulmaš | ə̑než permak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | permakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda permak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | permaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt permak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | permakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | permakman |
| Active participle: | permakše |
| Passive participle: | permakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | permakšaš |
| Negative participle: | permakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | permakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | permakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | permakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | permakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | permakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | permakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | permakdə̑maš |
